【四级作文开头和结尾】在大学英语四级考试中,作文部分是考生们容易失分的环节之一。而作文的开头和结尾往往决定了阅卷老师的第一印象和整体评分。一个清晰、有力的开头能够吸引读者注意,而一个自然、完整的结尾则能强化文章主题,提升整体得分。
为了帮助考生更好地掌握四级作文的写作技巧,以下是对四级作文开头和结尾的总结,并以表格形式进行归纳展示。
一、四级作文开头常见方式
类型 | 写作方式 | 示例 |
引出话题 | 直接点题,引出主题 | "With the development of society, more and more people are concerned about environmental protection." |
提问式 | 通过提问引发思考 | "What would happen if we ignored the issue of pollution?" |
数据或事实引入 | 用数据或事实引出话题 | "According to a recent survey, over 60% of students prefer online learning." |
引用名人名言 | 引用权威话语增强说服力 | "As the famous writer once said, 'Education is the key to success.'" |
反面例子 | 通过反例引出观点 | "It is common to see people ignore the importance of health in their daily lives." |
二、四级作文结尾常见方式
类型 | 写作方式 | 示例 |
总结升华 | 简要总结全文,提升立意 | "In conclusion, it is high time that we take action to protect our environment." |
呼吁号召 | 呼吁读者采取行动 | "Let us all work together to build a better future for ourselves." |
展望未来 | 展望未来发展趋势 | "With the continuous progress of technology, we can expect a more convenient life in the future." |
反问收尾 | 用反问句引发思考 | "Can we afford to ignore this serious problem any longer?" |
首尾呼应 | 回应开头内容,形成闭环 | "As we have seen, the importance of education cannot be overstated." |
三、写作建议
1. 开头要简洁明了:避免冗长,直接切入主题。
2. 结尾要完整有力:不能戛然而止,要有总结或呼吁。
3. 语言要自然流畅:避免生硬堆砌词汇,保持逻辑连贯。
4. 适当使用连接词:如“firstly”, “however”, “in conclusion”等,增强文章结构感。
通过掌握这些常见的开头和结尾方式,考生可以在四级作文中更自信地表达自己的观点,提高写作质量,从而取得更好的成绩。